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	<title>Nginx &#8211; CPYNET</title>
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	<title>Nginx &#8211; CPYNET</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Nginx Web Sunucusu Yaygın Hatalar ve Çözüm Yolları</title>
		<link>https://cpynet.com.tr/nginx-web-sunucusu-yaygin-hatalar-ve-cozum-yollari/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Emin Buyuk]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Dec 2024 19:48:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sorun Giderme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Programlama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nginx]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Performans Optimizasyonu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SSL sorunları]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web sunucusu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yapılandırma hataları]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cpynet.com.tr/?p=3827</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Nginx, yüksek performansı, düşük kaynak tüketimi ve ölçeklenebilirliği ile milyonlarca web sitesinin temelini oluşturan güçlü ve esnek bir&#8230;]]></description>
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<p><strong>Nginx</strong>, yüksek performansı, düşük kaynak tüketimi ve ölçeklenebilirliği ile milyonlarca web sitesinin temelini oluşturan güçlü ve esnek bir web sunucusudur. Küçük kişisel sitelerden büyük ölçekli uygulamalara kadar her boyuttaki projeye uygun olan Nginx, bazen hatalar ve sorunlarla karşılaşabilir. Bu makalede, Nginx kullanıcılarının sık karşılaştığı hataları ve bu sorunları etkili bir şekilde çözmek için ipuçlarını ele alacağız.</p>



<p>Bu kılavuzu okuyarak, Nginx sunucunuzu daha verimli yönetmek ve karşılaşabileceğiniz sorunları güvenle çözmek için gerekli bilgiye sahip olacaksınız.</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">İçindekiler</h3>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li>Gereksinimler</li>



<li>Sistem Güncellemesi</li>



<li>Nginx Kurulumu</li>



<li>Yaygın Nginx Hataları ve Çözümleri
<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Address family not supported by protocol</strong></li>



<li><strong>Varsayılan Nginx Sayfası</strong></li>



<li><strong>403 Forbidden</strong></li>



<li><strong>404 Not Found</strong></li>



<li><strong>500 Internal Server Error</strong></li>



<li><strong>502 Bad Gateway</strong></li>



<li><strong>504 Gateway Timeout</strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">1. Gereksinimler</h3>



<p>Sorun giderme işlemlerine başlamadan önce sisteminizin aşağıdaki gereksinimleri karşıladığından emin olun:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Linux Dağıtımı</strong>: Ubuntu 20.04, CentOS, AlmaLinux, Debian veya uyumlu bir sürüm</li>



<li><strong>Kullanıcı Yetkileri</strong>: Root ya da sudo yetkisine sahip bir kullanıcı</li>



<li><strong>Nginx Sürümü</strong>: Yüklü olan en son kararlı Nginx sürümü</li>
</ul>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">2. Sistem Güncellemesi</h3>



<p>Sistem güncel olmadığında güvenlik açıkları ve hatalarla karşılaşmanız olasıdır. Yazılım yüklemeden veya yapılandırmadan önce şu komutla sisteminizi güncelleyebilirsiniz:</p>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="sudo apt update -y &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y
" style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">sudo</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">apt</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">update</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #BD93F9">-y</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> &amp;&amp; </span><span style="color: #50FA7B">sudo</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">apt</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">upgrade</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #BD93F9">-y</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre></div>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">3. Nginx Kurulumu</h3>



<p>Eğer Nginx yüklü değilse, aşağıdaki komutla yükleyebilirsiniz:</p>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="sudo apt install nginx -y<br&gt;" style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">sudo</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">apt</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">install</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">nginx</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #BD93F9">-y</span><span style="color: #FF79C6">&lt;</span><span style="color: #BD93F9">br</span><span style="color: #FF79C6">&gt;</span></span></code></pre></div>



<p>Ardından Nginx hizmetini başlatın ve sistem açılışında otomatik başlatılması için etkinleştirin:</p>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx
" style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">sudo</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">systemctl</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">start</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">nginx</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">sudo</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">systemctl</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">enable</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">nginx</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre></div>



<p>Nginx&#8217;in düzgün çalıştığını kontrol etmek için:</p>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="sudo systemctl status nginx
" style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">sudo</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">systemctl</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">status</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">nginx</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre></div>



<p>Hizmetin <strong>active (running)</strong> durumunda olması, Nginx&#8217;in sorunsuz çalıştığını gösterir.</p>



<p>Nginx, yüksek performanslı bir web sunucusu ve ters proxy sunucusu olarak popülerdir, ancak bu popülerlikle birlikte, kullanıcıların sıkça karşılaştığı bazı yaygın sorunlar gelir. Bu makalede, bu sorunları ve etkili çözümlerini ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alıyoruz.</p>



<p>Nginx, yüksek performanslı bir web sunucusu ve ters proxy olarak yaygın şekilde kullanılan güçlü bir araçtır. Ancak, yapılandırma karmaşıklığı ve sunucu entegrasyonları nedeniyle kullanıcılar bazen hatalarla karşılaşabilir. Bu makalede, Nginx’te sıkça görülen hataların İngilizce tanımlarını ve bu hatalara yönelik Türkçe çözümlerini ayrıntılı bir şekilde inceleyeceğiz.</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>1. &#8220;502 Bad Gateway&#8221;</strong></h4>



<p><strong>Hatanın Tanımı:</strong><br>&#8220;502 Bad Gateway&#8221; hatası, genellikle Nginx ile arka uç (backend) sunucu arasındaki iletişimde bir sorun olduğunda ortaya çıkar. Arka uç sunucusu çalışmıyor olabilir veya Nginx proxy ayarları yanlış yapılandırılmış olabilir.</p>



<p><strong>Çözüm:</strong></p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Arka Uç Sunucusunu Kontrol Edin:</strong><br>Backend (örneğin, PHP-FPM) sunucusunun çalışıp çalışmadığını kontrol edin:</li>
</ol>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="sudo systemctl status php-fpm" style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">sudo</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">systemctl</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">status</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">php-fpm</span></span></code></pre></div>



<p>Eğer sunucu çalışmıyorsa, şu komutla başlatabilirsiniz:</p>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="sudo systemctl start php-fpm" style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">sudo</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">systemctl</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">start</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">php-fpm</span></span></code></pre></div>



<ol start="2" class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Nginx ve Backend Ayarlarını Doğrulayın:</strong><br>Nginx yapılandırma dosyasındaki <code>fastcgi_pass</code> veya <code>proxy_pass</code> direktifinin doğru olduğundan emin olun.<br>Örnek yapılandırma:</li>
</ol>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="location ~ \.php$ {
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}" style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">location</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">~</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #FF79C6">\.</span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">php</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">$ </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #F8F8F2">    </span><span style="color: #50FA7B">include</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">fastcgi_params</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #F8F8F2">    </span><span style="color: #50FA7B">fastcgi_pass</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #BD93F9">127.0</span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">.0.1:9000</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #F8F8F2">    </span><span style="color: #50FA7B">fastcgi_param</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">SCRIPT_FILENAME</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #BD93F9">$document_root$fastcgi_script_name</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #F8F8F2">}</span></span></code></pre></div>



<ol start="3" class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Bağlantı Sorunlarını Giderin:</strong><br><code>netstat</code> veya <code>curl</code> ile backend sunucusuna bağlantı kurabiliyor musunuz, bunu kontrol edin. Örneğin:</li>
</ol>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="curl http://127.0.0.1:9000" style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">curl</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">http://127.0.0.1:9000</span></span></code></pre></div>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>2. &#8220;403 Forbidden&#8221;</strong></h4>



<p><strong>Hatanın Tanımı:</strong><br>403 hatası, istemcinin (client) belirli bir dosya veya dizine erişim yetkisi olmadığında görülür. Bu genellikle dosya izinleri veya Nginx yapılandırmasındaki yanlışlıklarla ilişkilidir.</p>



<p><strong>Çözüm:</strong></p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Dosya İzinlerini Kontrol Edin:</strong><br>Web dosyalarının doğru izinlere sahip olup olmadığını kontrol edin:</li>
</ol>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html" style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">sudo</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">chmod</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #BD93F9">-R</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #BD93F9">755</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">/var/www/html</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">sudo</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">chown</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #BD93F9">-R</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">www-data:www-data</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">/var/www/html</span></span></code></pre></div>



<ol start="2" class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>SELinux Ayarlarını İnceleyin:</strong><br>SELinux etkinse, bu da erişim kısıtlamasına neden olabilir. Şu komutlarla SELinux ayarlarını kontrol edin:</li>
</ol>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="getenforce
setenforce 0  # Geçici olarak devre dışı bırakır." style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">getenforce</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">setenforce</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #BD93F9">0</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">  </span><span style="color: #6272A4"># Geçici olarak devre dışı bırakır.</span></span></code></pre></div>



<ol start="3" class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Nginx Yapılandırmasını Doğrulayın:</strong><br><code>root</code> veya <code>index</code> direktiflerinde hata olmadığından emin olun:</li>
</ol>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="location / {
    root /var/www/html;
    index index.html;
}" style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">location</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">/</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #F8F8F2">    </span><span style="color: #50FA7B">root</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">/var/www/html</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #F8F8F2">    </span><span style="color: #50FA7B">index</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">index.html</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #F8F8F2">}</span></span></code></pre></div>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>3. &#8220;504 Gateway Timeout&#8221;</strong></h4>



<p><strong>Hatanın Tanımı:</strong><br>Nginx’in bir backend sunucusundan zamanında yanıt alamaması durumunda bu hata görülür. Bu genellikle yoğun trafik veya uzun çalışan işlemlerle ilişkilidir.</p>



<p><strong>Çözüm:</strong></p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Zaman Aşımı Süresini Artırın:</strong><br>Backend işlemlerine daha fazla zaman tanımak için şu ayarları yapabilirsiniz:</li>
</ol>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_send_timeout 300;" style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">proxy_read_timeout</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #BD93F9">300</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">proxy_connect_timeout</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #BD93F9">300</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">proxy_send_timeout</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #BD93F9">300</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span></code></pre></div>



<ol start="2" class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Backend Performansını Optimize Edin:</strong><br>Backend uygulamanızın yüksek yük altında düzgün çalıştığından emin olun. Örneğin, sorgu sürelerini düşürmek veya işlem sırasını optimize etmek gerekebilir.</li>



<li><strong>Bağlantıları İzleyin:</strong><br>Şu komutlarla bağlantı sorunlarını kontrol edin:</li>
</ol>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="netstat -tuln" style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">netstat</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #BD93F9">-tuln</span></span></code></pre></div>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>4. &#8220;Nginx Service Failed to Start&#8221;</strong></h4>



<p><strong>Hatanın Tanımı:</strong><br>Nginx servisi, hatalı bir yapılandırma dosyası veya port çakışması nedeniyle başlatılamayabilir.</p>



<p><strong>Çözüm:</strong></p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Yapılandırmayı Test Edin:</strong><br>Nginx yapılandırmasını başlatmadan önce doğrulayın:</li>
</ol>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="sudo nginx -t" style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">sudo</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">nginx</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #BD93F9">-t</span></span></code></pre></div>



<ol start="2" class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Varsayılan Port Çakışmasını Giderin:</strong><br>80 veya 443 portları başka bir uygulama tarafından kullanılıyorsa, Nginx için farklı bir port belirleyin:</li>
</ol>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="server {
    listen 8080;
}" style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">server</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #F8F8F2">    </span><span style="color: #50FA7B">listen</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #BD93F9">8080</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #F8F8F2">}</span></span></code></pre></div>



<ol start="3" class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Logları Kontrol Edin:</strong><br><code>/var/log/nginx/error.log</code> dosyasını kontrol ederek hata detaylarını öğrenin.</li>
</ol>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>5. &#8220;Static Files Not Loading&#8221;</strong></h4>



<p><strong>Hatanın Tanımı:</strong><br>Statik dosyaların (CSS, JS, img) yüklenmemesi genellikle <code>root</code> veya <code>alias</code> direktiflerinde yapılan yanlışlıklarla ilişkilidir.</p>



<p><strong>Çözüm:</strong></p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Doğru Root veya Alias Kullanımı:</strong><br>Statik dosya dizini için doğru yolu belirlediğinizden emin olun:</li>
</ol>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="location /static/ {
    root /var/www/html;
}" style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">location</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">/static/</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #F8F8F2">    </span><span style="color: #50FA7B">root</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">/var/www/html</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #F8F8F2">}</span></span></code></pre></div>



<ol start="2" class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>MIME Türlerini Tanımlayın:</strong><br>Statik dosyalar için uygun MIME türlerini etkinleştirin. Örnek yapılandırma:</li>
</ol>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="include /etc/nginx/mime.types;" style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">include</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">/etc/nginx/mime.types</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span></code></pre></div>



<ol start="3" class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Dosya İzinlerini Kontrol Edin:</strong><br>Statik dosyaların okuma izinlerine sahip olduğundan emin olun.</li>
</ol>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>6. &#8220;SSL/TLS Issues&#8221;</strong></h4>



<p><strong>Hatanın Tanımı:</strong><br>SSL sertifikasıyla ilgili sorunlar genellikle hatalı veya eksik ara sertifikalardan kaynaklanır. Ayrıca, eski protokoller uyumluluk sorunlarına neden olabilir.</p>



<p><strong>Çözüm:</strong></p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Doğru Sertifika ve Zincir Kullanımı:</strong><br>Sertifika ve zincir dosyalarını doğru şekilde yapılandırın:</li>
</ol>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/key.pem;
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/chain.pem;" style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">ssl_certificate</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">/etc/nginx/ssl/cert.pem</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">ssl_certificate_key</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">/etc/nginx/ssl/key.pem</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">ssl_trusted_certificate</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">/etc/nginx/ssl/chain.pem</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span></code></pre></div>



<ol start="2" class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Protokolleri Güncelleyin:</strong><br>Sadece güvenli SSL/TLS protokollerini etkinleştirin:</li>
</ol>



<div class="wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro" data-code-block-pro-font-family="Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono" style="font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)"><span style="display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#282A36"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54" height="14" viewBox="0 0 54 14"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(1 1)"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FF5F56" stroke="#E0443E" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="26" cy="6" r="6" fill="#FFBD2E" stroke="#DEA123" stroke-width=".5"></circle><circle cx="46" cy="6" r="6" fill="#27C93F" stroke="#1AAB29" stroke-width=".5"></circle></g></svg></span><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-code="ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;" style="color:#F8F8F2;display:none" aria-label="Copy" class="code-block-pro-copy-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:24px;height:24px" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path class="with-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5"></path><path class="without-check" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6"></path></svg></span><pre class="shiki dracula" style="background-color: #282A36" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">ssl_protocols</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">TLSv1.2</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">TLSv1.3</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color: #50FA7B">ssl_prefer_server_ciphers</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2"> </span><span style="color: #F1FA8C">on</span><span style="color: #F8F8F2">;</span></span></code></pre></div>



<ol start="3" class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Sertifika Analizi Yapın:</strong><br>SSL Labs gibi bir araçla sertifikanızı test edin.</li>
</ol>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Sonuç</strong></h4>



<p>Bu makalede, Nginx’te sıkça karşılaşılan sorunlar ve bu sorunların nasıl çözüleceği detaylı bir şekilde ele alındı. Doğru yapılandırma ve düzenli bakım ile Nginx’i daha verimli bir şekilde kullanabilirsiniz.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
